Lev-04
Leviticus 4
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v1
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
v2
"Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'If anyone sins unintentionally, in any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done, and does any one of them,
v3
if the anointed priest sins so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer for his sin which he has sinned a young bull without defect to Yahweh for a sin offering.
v4
He shall bring the bull to the door of the Tent of Meeting before Yahweh; and he shall lay his hand on the head of the bull, and kill the bull before Yahweh.
v5
The anointed priest shall take some of the blood of the bull, and bring it to the Tent of Meeting.
v6
The priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times before Yahweh, before the veil of the sanctuary.
v7
The priest shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar of sweet incense before Yahweh, which is in the Tent of Meeting; and he shall pour out the rest of the blood of the bull at the base of the altar of burnt offering, which is at the door of the Tent of Meeting.
v8
He shall take all the fat of the bull of the sin offering from it: the fat that covers the innards, and all the fat that is on the innards,
v9
and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys, he shall remove,
v10
as it is removed from the bull of the sacrifice of peace offerings. The priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering.
v11
He shall carry the bull's skin, all its meat, with its head, and with its legs, its innards, and its dung
v12
--all the rest of the bull--outside of the camp to a clean place where the ashes are poured out, and burn it on wood with fire. It shall be burned where the ashes are poured out.
v13
"'If the whole congregation of Israel sins, and the thing is hidden from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done, and are guilty;
v14
when the sin in which they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bull for a sin offering, and bring it before the Tent of Meeting.
v15
The elders of the congregation shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before Yahweh; and the bull shall be killed before Yahweh.
v16
The anointed priest shall bring some of the blood of the bull to the Tent of Meeting.
v17
The priest shall dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle it seven times before Yahweh, before the veil.
v18
He shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar which is before Yahweh, that is in the Tent of Meeting; and the rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering, which is at the door of the Tent of Meeting.
v19
All its fat he shall take from it, and burn it on the altar.
v20
He shall do this with the bull; as he did with the bull of the sin offering, so he shall do with this; and the priest shall make atonement for them, and they shall be forgiven.
v21
He shall carry the bull outside the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bull. It is the sin offering for the assembly.
v22
"'When a ruler sins, and unwittingly does any one of all the things which Yahweh his God has commanded not to be done, and is guilty,
v23
if his sin in which he has sinned is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a goat, a male without defect.
v24
He shall lay his hand on the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before Yahweh. It is a sin offering.
v25
The priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering. He shall pour out the rest of its blood at the base of the altar of burnt offering.
v26
All its fat he shall burn on the altar, like the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin, and he will be forgiven.
v27
"'If anyone of the common people sins unwittingly, in doing any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done, and is guilty,
v28
if his sin which he has sinned is made known to him, then he shall bring for his offering a goat, a female without defect, for his sin which he has sinned.
v29
He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering.
v30
The priest shall take some of its blood with his finger, and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering; and the rest of its blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar.
v31
All its fat he shall take away, like the fat is taken away from the sacrifice of peace offerings; and the priest shall burn it on the altar for a pleasant aroma to Yahweh; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he will be forgiven.
v32
"'If he brings a lamb as his offering for a sin offering, he shall bring a female without defect.
v33
He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
v34
The priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering; and all the rest of its blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar.
v35
He shall remove all its fat, like the fat of the lamb is removed from the sacrifice of peace offerings. The priest shall burn them on the altar, on the offerings of Yahweh made by fire. The priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin that he has sinned, and he will be forgiven.
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Outline
4 And Jehovah speaketh
unto Moses, saying,
`Speak unto the sons of Israel, saying,
When a person doth sin
through *Bishgaga /ignorance
against any of the commands The Command of Jehovah regarding things
which are not to be done,
and hath done [something] against one of these -- Sin Offering
Priest Sins
If the priest
who is anointed
doth sin
according to the guilt of the people, :{//bringing guilt on the people לְאַשְׁמַת הָעָם (le-ashmat ha-am)//:(style="color:#ff00ffff"):}:
then he hath brought near
for his sin which he hath sinned
a bullock,
a son of the herd,
a perfect one,
to Jehovah,
for a sin-offering,
and he hath brought in the bullock
unto the opening
of the tent of meeting
before Jehovah,
and hath laid his hand on the head of the bullock,
and hath slaughtered the bullock before Jehovah.
And the priest who is anointed hath taken of the blood of the bullock,
and hath brought it in unto the tent of meeting,
and the priest hath dipped his finger in the blood,
and sprinkled of the blood seven times before Jehovah,
at the front of the vail of the sanctuary; //Most Set-Apart Place Veil Veil//
and the priest hath put of the blood on the horns of the altar of spice-perfume //Golden Alter of Incense Golden Altar of Incense//
before Jehovah,
which [is] in the tent of meeting,
and all theblood of the bullock he doth pour out at the foundation of the altar of the burnt-offering, //Bronze Altar Bronze Altar//
which [is] at the opening of the tent of meeting.
And all the fat of the bullock of the sin-offering he doth lift up from it, the fat which is covering over the inwards, and all the fat which [is] on the inwards, and the two kidneys, and the fat which [is] on them, which [is] on the flanks, and the redundance above the liver, (beside the kidneys he doth turn it aside), as it is lifted up from the ox of the sacrifice of the Fellowship Offering; and the priest hath made them a perfume on the altar of the burnt-offering. //Bronze Altar Bronze Altar// And the skin of the bullock,
and all its flesh,
besides its head,
and besides its legs,
and its inwards,
and its dung --
he hath even brought out the whole bullock
unto the outside of the camp, //Outside the Camp The Camp/Outside//
unto a clean place,
unto the place of the pouring out of the ashes,
and he hath burnt it on the wood with fire;
beside the place of the pouring out of the ashes it is burnt.
Congregation Sin
And if the whole company of Israel
err ignorantly,
and the thing hath been hidden
from the eyes of the assembly,
and they have done [something against] one of all the commands The Command
of Jehovah [concerning things]
which are not to be done,
and have been guilty;
when the sin which they have sinned concerning it hath been known,
then have the assembly
brought near a bullock,
a son of the herd,
for a sin-offering,
and they have brought it in
before the tent of meeting;
and the elders of the company
have laid their hands on the head of the bullock,
before Jehovah,
and [one] hath slaughtered the bullock
before Jehovah.
And the priest
who is anointed
hath brought in of the blood of the bullock
unto the tent of meeting,
and the priest hath dipped his finger in the blood,
and hath sprinkled seven times
before Jehovah
at the front of the vail,
and [some] of the blood he doth put on the horns of the altar
which [is] before Jehovah,
which [is] in the tent of meeting;
and all the blood he doth pour out
at the foundation of the altar of the burnt-offering,
which [is] at the opening of the tent of meeting;
and all its fat he doth lift up from it,
and hath made perfume on the altar.
And he hath done to the bullock
as he hath done to the bullock of the sin-offering,
so he doth to it;
and the priest hath made Atonement for them,
and it hath been forgiven them;
and he hath brought out the bullock
unto the outside of the camp,
and hath burned it
as he hath burned the first bullock;
it [is] a sin-offering of the assembly.
No Peace Offering Fellowship Offering like when the Priest sinned
Prince (Leader) Sin
`When a prince doth sin, translated as "leader," "ruler," or "prince" יֶחֱטָא (yecheta)
and hath done [something against] one of all the commands
of Jehovah
his God [regarding things]
which are not to be done,
through ignorance,
and hath been guilty --
or his sin wherein he hath sinned hath been made known unto him,
then he hath brought in his offering,
a kid of the goats,
a male,
a perfect one,
and he hath laid his hand on the head of the goat,
and hath slaughtered it
in the place where he doth slaughter the burnt-offering
before Jehovah;
it [is] a sin-offering.
And the priest
hath taken of the blood
of the sin-offering
with his finger,
and hath put on the horns of the altar of the burnt-offering,
and its blood he doth pour out at the foundation of the altar of the burnt-offering,
and with all its fat
he doth make perfume
on the altar,
as the fat of the sacrifice of the peace-offerings;
and the priest hath made atonement Atonement , Ransom Ransom for him
because of his sin,
and it hath been forgiven him.
atonement is a made up word by Tyndale - at one ment - reconcillation, reintegration of relationships - making them one again. However, the weekness of this is that the priest does the kipper and then the forgivenss is done directly by God and that is what completes it - the atonement isn’t done until God has forgiven. The priest is not doing the whole of the reconcilation, he’s fulfilling a pre-requisite. He is removing an impediment to the devine - human relationship.
Common people Sins
`And if any person of the people
of the land sin
through ignorance,
by his doing [something against] one of the commands (The Command
of Jehovah [regarding things]
which are not to be done,
and hath been guilty --
or his sin which he hath sinned
hath been made known unto him,
then he hath brought in his offering,
a kid of the goats,
a perfect one,
a female,
for his sin which he hath sinned,
and he hath laid his hand on the head of the sin-offering,
and hath slaughtered the sin-offering
in the place of the burnt-offering.
And the priest
hath taken of its blood with his finger,
and hath put on the horns of the altar of the burnt-offering,
and all its blood he doth pour out at the foundation of the altar
and all its fat he doth turn aside,
as the fat hath been turned aside
from off the sacrifice of the peace-offerings,
and the priest hath made perfume on the altar,
for sweet fragrance
to Jehovah;
and the priest
hath made atonement for him,
and it hath been forgiven him.
And if he bring in a sheep [for] his offering,
for a sin-offering,
a female,
a perfect one,
he doth bring in,
and he hath laid his hand on the head of the sin-offering,
and hath slaughtered it for a sin-offering
in the place where he slaughtereth the burnt-offering.
And the priest
hath taken of the blood of the sin-offering with his finger,
and hath put on the horns of the altar of the burnt-offering,
and all its blood he poureth out at the foundation of the altar,
and all its fat he turneth aside,
as the fat of the sheep is turned aside from the sacrifice of the peace-offerings,
and the priest hath made them a perfume
on the altar,
according to the fire-offerings
of Jehovah,
and the priest hath made atonement for him,
for his sin which he hath sinned,
and it hath been forgiven him.